Yellowing of the sclera, the white part of the eye, is a condition known as jaundice. Jaundice signifies an elevated level of bilirubin in the blood. Bilirubin is a yellow pigment produced during the normal breakdown of red blood cells. When the liver is unable to efficiently process bilirubin, it accumulates, leading to the characteristic yellow discoloration visible in the skin and eyes. This discoloration is not specific to any particular race or ethnicity; it can occur in individuals of all backgrounds, including people of African descent.
Identifying the underlying cause of the elevated bilirubin is crucial for effective treatment. While jaundice itself is not a disease, it is a symptom of an underlying medical condition. These conditions can range in severity from relatively benign to life-threatening. Prompt diagnosis and appropriate intervention are essential to manage the underlying cause and prevent potential complications. Furthermore, addressing jaundice can alleviate associated symptoms and improve the overall well-being of the affected individual.
