Idaho statutes provide an exception to statutory rape laws when both individuals involved are minors and are close in age. This exception, commonly referenced with a specific titular phrase, acknowledges that consensual sexual activity can occur between younger individuals without the element of exploitation or coercion typically associated with adult-minor sexual offenses. For example, if two teenagers, both under the age of 18, engage in a consensual sexual relationship where one is 17 and the other is 15, this might fall under the purview of this exception, depending on the specific age difference and other circumstances outlined in the law.
The significance of this statutory provision lies in its recognition of adolescent development and relationships. It serves to prevent the potentially devastating consequences of prosecuting young individuals as sex offenders when their behavior, while technically illegal, does not align with the intent of laws designed to protect children from abuse. Historically, such exceptions have been implemented to acknowledge the complexities of teenage relationships and to tailor legal consequences to fit the specific nature of the offense.