The American urban planning philosophy that flourished during the 1890s and early 1900s advocated for grand, aesthetically pleasing civic improvements. This movement, a reaction to the industrial city’s crowded tenements and lack of open spaces, aimed to enhance the moral and civic virtue of urban populations through visually impressive designs and well-organized public spaces. Examples include monumental architecture, wide boulevards, and the creation of parks intended to inspire civic pride and social harmony.
The movement’s significance lies in its influence on urban development during the Progressive Era. It contributed to the development of numerous urban parks, civic centers, and transportation systems. Its proponents believed that beautiful cities would foster a sense of order and encourage better citizenship, thereby addressing social problems associated with rapid industrialization and immigration. While criticized for its focus on aesthetics over social reform, it played a key role in shaping the physical landscape of many American cities.
