penal

This section of New York State law defines the offense of criminal possession of a controlled substance in the seventh degree. It stipulates that an individual is guilty of this crime when they knowingly and unlawfully possess a controlled substance. An example would be an individual found with a small amount of cocaine during a traffic stop, without a valid prescription or legal authorization.

This legal provision is significant because it serves as a foundational element in addressing drug-related offenses within the state. It provides a legal framework for prosecuting individuals possessing illegal substances, thereby contributing to broader efforts to combat drug abuse and trafficking. Its historical context reflects evolving legislative approaches to drug control and the ongoing need to balance law enforcement with public health considerations.

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This New York State statute defines grand larceny in the fourth degree. It encompasses various scenarios involving the unlawful taking of property, exceeding a specified monetary threshold, or involving specific types of property regardless of value. For instance, it applies when the value of the stolen property exceeds $1,000, or when the property consists of a public record, a credit card, debit card, or certain types of firearms. An example would be stealing merchandise from a store with a total value of $1,001, or taking a credit card from someone’s purse.

This provision serves as a crucial component of New York’s legal framework for addressing theft. Its importance lies in establishing clear boundaries between misdemeanor and felony offenses, thereby dictating the severity of potential penalties. Historically, the statute has evolved to reflect societal changes in property values and the types of assets most vulnerable to theft, ensuring the law remains relevant and effective in deterring and punishing larceny.

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