A period of major technological, socioeconomic, and cultural change began in Great Britain in the late 1700s and spread throughout the world. Characterized by the introduction of power-driven machinery, mass production, and the rise of factories, it marked a significant departure from agrarian and artisanal economies. The mechanization of textile production, the development of the steam engine, and innovations in iron production are prime examples of the era’s groundbreaking advancements.
This transformation resulted in unprecedented economic growth, increased productivity, and a rising standard of living for many. It facilitated the growth of cities, the development of new transportation systems (such as railways and steamships), and the expansion of global trade. Furthermore, the era fostered new social classes and altered existing power structures, creating both opportunities and challenges for individuals and societies.
